Dentistry or stomatology (oral medicine)? The name changes in the Department of Dentistry of National Taiwan University Hospital and its predecessors from 1906 to 2024

 Dentistry or Stomatology? The Evolution of the Department of Dentistry at National Taiwan University Hospital (1906-2024)

The journey of the Department of Dentistry at National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH) is a reflection of the evolution of dental education and practice in Taiwan. Over the years, the department has undergone several name changes, each signifying shifts in medical perspectives, academic advancements, and international influences.

From Stomatology to Dentistry: A Historical Transition

The department's origins trace back to 1906 during Taiwan's Japanese colonial era, when it was first established as part of the medical school system. At that time, the term 'stomatology' was widely used, following the European tradition that encompassed a broader scope of oral medicine, including oral pathology and systemic conditions affecting the mouth. This terminology was aligned with academic and medical practices in Japan, which had adopted European influences in medical sciences.

After World War II, Taiwan underwent significant transformations, including its medical education system. With the establishment of National Taiwan University Hospital in 1945, the department continued its legacy but gradually aligned with the more internationally recognized term 'dentistry.' The shift was not immediate, but over the decades, ‘dentistry’ became the dominant term, reflecting the global standard used in English-speaking countries and emphasizing clinical dental procedures and oral healthcare rather than the broader medical approach of stomatology.

Modern-Day Implications and Global Trends

By the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the department had fully embraced the term ‘dentistry’ in its official name. This change mirrored Taiwan’s increasing integration with global medical practices and its emphasis on specialization in dental education. Today, NTUH’s Department of Dentistry is recognized for its contributions to research, advanced dental treatments, and international collaborations.

However, in certain regions, especially in China and some European countries, the term ‘stomatology’ is still widely used. It continues to reflect a broader medical discipline encompassing oral and maxillofacial diseases beyond just dental procedures. In contrast, most institutions in Taiwan, including NTUH, have fully adopted ‘dentistry’ to align with international terminology and practice.

Conclusion: A Name That Reflects Progress

The name changes in NTUH’s Department of Dentistry from 1906 to 2024 encapsulate a broader historical and medical evolution. From its early days as a stomatology-focused institution under Japanese influence to its modern-day prominence as a leading dental department, the transition signifies Taiwan’s commitment to staying at the forefront of global medical and dental advancements.

While ‘stomatology’ may still hold relevance in some parts of the world, the dominance of ‘dentistry’ at NTUH showcases a shift towards a more standardized and globally recognized field. Ultimately, whether termed stomatology or dentistry, the essence remains the same—ensuring excellence in oral healthcare and advancing research for the benefit of patients worldwide.

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